A background check is a verification process organizations use to confirm a person’s identity and review their personal and professional history. Commonly conducted during hiring, this assessment includes criminal records, employment and education verification, driving history, and credit checks. It helps employers make informed hiring decisions and manage workplace risks.
A comprehensive background check may cover:
Category | Details |
---|---|
Identity verification | Confirms name, address, and SSN validity |
Criminal history | Misdemeanors, felonies, pending cases; excludes expunged records |
Employment & education | Verifies past roles, dates, and academic credentials |
Credit report | Includes debt history, bankruptcies, when relevant to job function |
Driving records | Checks license status, infractions, suspensions for roles involving vehicle operation. |
Some employers also review social media presence or professional licenses depending on the role.
Employers must follow legal guidelines including: