Generation Z Characteristics

Engagedly

What Is Generation Z?

Generation Z—also called Gen Z, Zoomers, or Post-Millennials—includes individuals born between 1997 and 2012. As of 2025, they range in age from approximately 13 to 28 years old, representing one of the most influential and diverse generations in the U.S.

Following Millennials (Gen Y) and preceding Generation Alpha, Gen Z is the first generation raised entirely in the digital age—earning them the label “digital natives.”

Gen Z in Numbers (2025)

  • Makes up 20% of the U.S. population
  • Will represent over 25% of the global workforce by the end of 2025 (McKinsey)
  • Is the most racially and ethnically diverse generation in U.S. history

Generation Z Age Range (2025)

Birth Year RangeCurrent Age (2025)
1997 – 201213 – 28 years old

While exact cutoff dates can vary slightly across studies, most researchers and demographers use 1997 to 2012 as the standard.

Gen Z: Demographic Overview & Lifestyle Values

Gen Z’s values and behaviors are shaped by:

  • The rise of social media and smartphones
  • Economic uncertainty, including the Great Recession and COVID-19
  • Climate change awareness
  • Cultural diversity
  • Mental health awareness

Ethnic Diversity in Gen Z

According to the U.S. Census:

  • 25% identify as Hispanic or Latino
  • 15% as Black or African American
  • 6% as Asian or Pacific Islander
  • 2% as American Indian or Alaska Native

This multicultural outlook strongly influences their expectations of workplace equity, representation, and social responsibility.

What Matters Most to Gen Z in 2025?

Understanding what Gen Z values helps employers align policies, benefits, and workplace culture with expectations.

1. Education & Career Growth

  • 83% believe a college degree is important
  • 62% of Gen Z students aim for higher education
  • Many pursue non-traditional paths like freelancing, trade schools, and online certifications

2. Financial Security & Entrepreneurship

  • 1 in 3 Gen Zers experienced financial setbacks during the pandemic
  • 41% have no emergency savings
  • Yet, 46% want to be their own boss (Square)
  • They are savvy savers and value financial wellness programs

3. Mental Health & Wellbeing

  • 71% report poor workplace mental health scores (Mental Health America)
  • Gen Z seeks employers offering:
    • Telehealth counseling
    • Mental health days
    • Flexible schedules for emotional balance

4. Civic Engagement

  • 70% believe the government should do more to solve societal issues
  • Strong advocates of:
    • Disability inclusion
    • Climate action
    • Racial justice

5. Sustainability & Social Responsibility

  • 40% want their work to positively impact the community (Square)
  • Expect businesses to align with eco-friendly and ethical practices

Key Characteristics of Generation Z

TraitDetails
Digital NativesFirst generation raised on mobile internet and social platforms
Mental Health AdvocatesOpen to therapy, proactive about emotional wellbeing
Entrepreneurial ThinkersInterested in startups, side hustles, and self-employment
Inclusivity ChampionsStrong support for DEI and equal treatment in the workplace
Adaptable & ResilientNavigated remote learning, job market disruptions, and economic uncertainty

Why Hiring Gen Z Benefits Your Organization

Gen Z brings fresh ideas, resilience, and tech skills that modern organizations need. Here’s what they offer:

1. Adaptability & Innovation

  • Thrived through online learning and remote work
  • Comfortable adapting to changing environments

2. DEI Advocacy

  • 49% say fairness means equal treatment for all
  • Expect employers to demonstrate inclusive leadership

3. Tech Fluency

  • Digital-first thinkers, adept at using productivity and communication tools
  • Can streamline workflows, build digital brands, and implement automation

4. Values-Driven Motivation

  • Want their work to align with social and environmental causes
  • Likely to stay longer at purpose-driven organizations

What Does Generation Z Want at Work?

To attract and retain top Gen Z talent, organizations must create an engaging, flexible, and inclusive work environment. Here’s what to prioritize:

Flexibility & Work-Life Balance

  • Offer hybrid or remote work options
  • Provide flexible start/end times
  • Encourage PTO and mental health days

Team Connection

  • Create collaborative team environments
  • Host regular check-ins and brainstorming sessions

Career Advancement

  • Promote from within
  • Offer stretch projects, mentorship, and access to industry learning

DEI & CSR Initiatives

  • Embed equity and sustainability into company mission
  • Highlight inclusive policies, employee resource groups, and social impact reports

Mental Health Support

  • Normalize mental health days
  • Provide access to teletherapy, wellness stipends, and burnout prevention programs

Final Thoughts

By 2025, Generation Z will be a cornerstone of the global workforce. To build a future-ready organization, businesses must understand and align with Gen Z’s values—purpose, inclusivity, flexibility, and impact.

They aren’t just employees; they are digital changemakers pushing companies to innovate, lead with empathy, and do better for people and the planet.

Newsletter