Careers Spotlight: What Is an HR Generalist?

by Srikant Chellappa Mar 18,2024
Engagedly
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with Srikant Chellappa, CEO

Human resources professionals serve as the backbone of any organization, helping to recruit and onboard top talent, resolve conflicts in the workplace, ensure compliance with employment laws, and foster a positive company culture where people can excel. Among HR specialists, one generalist role has become increasingly essential for growing businesses – the HR generalist. As an all-around advocate for both employees and the company, HR generalists wear many hats and perform a diverse array of daily tasks. 

From handling benefits questions to conducting performance reviews to updating job descriptions, no two days are ever the same for these indispensable staff members. In this career spotlight, we will take a closer look at the varied responsibilities of an HR generalist and what skills and experiences are most useful for success in this fast-paced role that truly supports an organization from the inside out.

What Does an HR Generalist Do?

Recruitment and Onboarding

Hiring new talent is the topmost job of HR generalists. They work on creating attractive job descriptions, collaborate with hiring managers to understand their requirements and use their perceptions to select the best candidates. After the ideal candidate is located, HR generalists lead the new hires through the entire onboarding process so that they adapt easily to the company’s culture.

Employee Relations

Employee concerns, people management, and conflict resolution represent the core of an HR generalist’s duties. They act as a bridge between workers and management, actively listening to problems, resolving conflicts, and creating measures to promote a good work culture. By developing an open communication environment, HR generalists foster employee satisfaction and engagement.

Compensation and Benefits

A human resource generalist is an important player in payroll management, administration of benefits, and pay practices compliance. They keep updated on industry standards to operate competitive compensation packages while managing benefit programs such as health insurance, retirement plans, and other perks to enhance employee welfare.

Training and Development

HR generalists prioritize employee development. They develop and conduct training programs, analyze skill gaps, and plan career development with managers. As per a study, 22% of respondents claim that the absence of career advancement opportunities serves as the reason to start considering leaving their current job. This is why an HR generalist’s role in employee development stands strong.

Also read: Importance of Training And Development: 12 Benefits

Compliance and Administration

HR generalists are compliance custodians, ensuring HR records and adherence to any legal regulations. They stay up to date on labor laws, industry standards, and company policies to minimize risks. HR generalists also control HR systems and databases, which improve the way administrative work is done in the organization.

Essential Skills and Qualifications

Technical Skills

  • HR Software Proficiency

HR generalists should be skilled in using HR software tools to optimize and streamline human resources areas such as payroll, benefits administration, employee records, and more. Knowledge of systems like HRMS is an essential prerequisite. In 2023, the market size for human resource technology in India achieved a valuation of US$ 990 million, emphasizing the need for professionals to comprehend these systems.

  • Data Analysis

Proficiency in utilizing data analysis tools empowers HR generalists to extract actionable insights crucial for advancing strategic HR initiatives, including workforce planning and talent management. A substantial 57% of surveyed organizations cited the inadequacy of their current systems for generating analytics as the primary driver for exploring new HR technology solutions.

  • Communication Tools

HR generalists should communicate with employees, management, and other stakeholders effectively. In particular, competence in communication technologies such as email, messenger services, and video conferencing tools is critical to ensuring a smooth flow of interaction.

Also read: Communication Skills for Introverts for Workplace Success

Soft Skills

  • Strong Communication

Human resource generalists are required to have outstanding verbal and written communication skills. Unambiguous and productive communication is vital in the transfer of HR policies, employee inquiries, and team and leadership collaboration.

  • Interpersonal Skills

Creating positive relationships is at the heart of an HR generalist’s job. Interpersonal skills make them interact with employees at all levels, create an atmosphere of teamwork, and deal with sensitive issues with empathy and understanding.

  • Problem-solving

HR generalists face various challenges, from conflict resolution to performance issues. Problem-solving skills enable them to evaluate situations, determine the source of trouble, and provide efficient solutions aligned with organizational values.

Education and Training Required to be an HR Generalist

  • Educational Background

Organizations hire HR generalists with a bachelor’s degree in Human Resources, Business Administration, Psychology, or a related field. Some organizations may also consider candidates with degrees in areas like Industrial Relations or Labor Law.

  • Relevant Certifications

Professional certificates make a candidate’s credentials more powerful. Common certifications for HR generalists include the following:

  1. PHR (Professional in Human Resources): Certified by HRCI.
  2. SHRM-CP (SHRM Certified Professional): Provided by the Society for Human Resource Management.
  3. HRCI-SPHR (Senior Professional in Human Resources): An advanced certification for high-level human resource professionals.

HR dynamism necessitates continuous professional development. To be up-to-date with HR practices and regulations, HR generalists should attend seminars and workshops and pursue additional certification.

Work Environment and Career Path

Typical Workday and Work Settings

Typically, the day of an HR generalist commences with the essential tasks of checking emails and messages, promptly addressing urgent concerns or inquiries from employees. A significant portion of their daily activities revolves around recruitment, encompassing sourcing, interviewing, and collaborating with hiring managers. Additionally, they allocate time to manage employee relations, resolving conflicts, and implementing strategies to enhance workplace culture. 

HR generalists also navigate through administrative responsibilities, such as maintaining HR records, updating employee information, and ensuring compliance with legal regulations. 

In larger organizational settings, these professionals may specialize in one or two specific HR functions within dedicated departments, whereas in smaller firms, they might serve as the sole HR representative. This adaptability allows HR generalists to thrive in diverse work environments by tailoring their approaches to meet the unique requirements of each organization.

Career Path

Abundant opportunities for advancement and specialization exist within the HR field. Seasoned HR generalists often progress to positions like HR manager or HR director, where they assume broader responsibilities and actively participate in strategic planning initiatives

Additionally, obtaining certifications from recognized HR bodies not only enhances credibility but also unlocks doors to higher-ranking positions. Individuals cultivating specialized skills tailored to organizational needs may find themselves transitioning into roles such as Organizational Development Specialist, Training Manager, or even attaining the esteemed position of Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO).

Summing Up

​​The role of an HR generalist is a multifaceted and dynamic one, acting as the linchpin in fostering a thriving and harmonious workplace. As we’ve delved into the various responsibilities of an HR generalist—from managing recruitment processes to resolving employee conflicts and navigating administrative duties—it becomes evident that these professionals play a pivotal role in shaping organizational success. With diverse career paths, including opportunities for specialization and advancement, HR generalists are instrumental in driving the human capital strategies that underpin a company’s growth and prosperity. Their adaptability and ability to navigate the evolving landscape of human resources make them integral contributors to the ever-changing world of work.

Learning and Development

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of an HR generalist in developing employee relations?

HR generalists play a crucial role in mediating workplace conflicts, addressing concerns, and creating policies that enhance employee engagement and satisfaction, fostering a positive work environment.

How do HR generalists help develop a company culture?

HR generalists actively contribute to shaping company culture by initiating employee engagement programs, recognition strategies, and effective communication channels that align with the organization’s values and goals.

What are some of the responsibilities of an HR generalist?

HR generalists handle recruitment, conduct interviews, and collaborate with hiring managers. They address employee relations, manage administrative tasks like maintaining HR records, and contribute to strategic planning and employee development, often advancing to specialized roles such as Training Manager or Organizational Development Specialist.


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Author
Srikant Chellappa
CEO & Co-Founder of Engagedly

Srikant Chellappa is the Co-Founder and CEO at Engagedly and is a passionate entrepreneur and people leader. He is an author, producer/director of 6 feature films, a music album with his band Manchester Underground, and is the host of The People Strategy Leaders Podcast. He is currently working on his next book, Ikigai at the Workplace, which is slated for release in the fall of 2024.

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