The landscape of work is continuously evolving, giving rise to trends in how employers and employees interact. One emerging trend that is garnering attention is known as silent termination.
In contrast to resignation (where employees become disengaged due to exceeding expectations), silent termination involves employing management techniques to coax an employee into resigning voluntarily.
According to a Gallup survey, an alarming 50% of workers have encountered termination at some stage in their professional journey. This goes beyond disconnection from both ends; it entails an approach, with significant implications.
What Is Quiet Firing?
You show up to work every day, putting in your best effort, but you’re gradually stripped of opportunities and support. You’re no longer given challenging tasks, feedback dwindles, and you’re mysteriously excluded from important meetings.
This is the essence of quiet firing. Companies, often to avoid the hassle and negativity of formal terminations, create a work environment so frustrating and unrewarding that employees are practically coerced into quitting.
Quiet Firing Tactics
Here are some of the red flags to watch out for if you suspect you might be on the receiving end of quiet firing tactics:
Reduced Responsibilities: You’re no longer given challenging tasks or projects, essentially being sidelined from meaningful work.
Withholding Feedback: Performance evaluations become infrequent or non-existent, leaving you unsure of your standing and unable to course-correct.
Exclusion: You’re gradually isolated from colleagues and team meetings, fostering a sense of disconnection and a lack of information.
Negative Performance Reviews Without Improvement Plans: You receive critical feedback without any concrete steps or resources to improve your performance.
Resource Deprivation: Essential tools or equipment are unavailable, making it difficult to perform your job effectively.
By implementing these tactics, companies hope to create an environment so unpleasant that the employee throws in the towel, saving the company the cost and complexity of a formal termination.
To better grasp the causes of dismissals, employees can recognize the indicators and manage this scenario adeptly. Here’s an overview of the elements that could play a role in this pattern:
1. Deliberate Act by Managers
Sometimes, managers struggle to have direct conversations with employees about performance concerns. Quiet firing can be seen as an easier alternative, even though it can have a detrimental impact on employee morale (quietly fired employees report feeling demoralized) in the long run.
2. Unintentional Consequence
Inadequate management skills and a lack of support for employee development can inadvertently create an environment that pushes employees out. This can negatively affect employee engagement and overall productivity.
3. Economic Reasons
Companies might resort to quiet firing to avoid the public perception of large-scale layoffs, which can damage their employer brand. Instead, they encourage voluntary departures to cut costs associated with severance packages and recruitment.
4. Cultural Factors
In some workplace cultures, there’s a strong aversion to confrontation. This can lead to passive management styles, where managers avoid addressing issues directly, resulting in quiet firing as a way to “nudge out” unwanted employees.
Conversations, about handling dismissals are seldom straightforward, as every situation is unique. Various factors contribute to this issue. By recognizing the root causes, employees can be more alert in spotting signals and proactively managing the matter.
Silent dismissals, though initially beneficial for businesses, have implications for both workers and employers. Let’s now examine the effects of this approach using some real-world dismissals.
Here’s how it affects employees:
Impact
Statistic
Decreased Motivation and Engagement
Studies have shown a strong correlation between quiet firing and decreased employee engagement. A study by found that employees who experience quiet firing are 62% less likely to be engaged in their work.
Difficulty in Employee Retention due to Performance Reviews
Negative performance reviews, especially when used as a quiet firing tactic, can make it harder for employees to find new jobs. A survey revealed that 63% of employees were likelier to leave their organizations due to poor feedback.
Damage to Mental Health and Self-Esteem
The constant pressure and lack of support associated with quiet firing can take a toll on an employee’s mental well-being. A study found that employees who are quietly fired are 3 times more likely to report symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Here’s how it leaves an impact on employers:
Impact
Statistic
Loss of Skilled and Experienced Employees
Quiet firing can lead to the departure of valuable employees who possess institutional knowledge and expertise. A report estimates that the cost of replacing a highly skilled or high-level employee can be as high as 400% of their annual salary.
Difficulty Attracting Top Talent Due to Negative Reputation
Word travels fast, and news of quiet firing practices can damage a company’s employer brand. A survey found that 75% of job seekers would be less likely to consider a company with a reputation for quietly firing employees.
Decreased Productivity and Drive to Work
When employees feel disengaged and unsupported, their productivity suffers. A study suggests that quiet firing can lead to 15% of workers leaving their jobs due to a lack of workplace motivation.
The statistics above paint a clear picture of the detrimental effects of quiet firing. By creating a toxic and unsupportive work environment, companies ultimately hurt themselves more than they help others.
Quiet firing can be a stressful and confusing experience for employees. But by recognizing the signs and taking proactive steps, you can navigate this situation effectively.
Let’s explore how employees and managers can approach quiet firing.
Signs to Watch Out For
Strategies to Address the Situation
Reduced Responsibilities
Document Everything: Keep a record of emails, meeting notes, or performance reviews that show a decrease in challenging tasks.
Withholding Feedback
Schedule a Meeting: Request an open and honest conversation with your manager to understand their perspective on your performance.
Exclusion
Document Everything: Keep a record of instances where you’re excluded from meetings or communication channels.
Negative Performance Reviews Without Improvement Plans
Schedule a Meeting: Discuss the feedback with your manager and request a concrete plan to improve. If none is offered, document the conversation.
Resource Deprivation
Document Everything: Keep a record of any instances where essential tools or equipment are unavailable.
All Signs
Explore Options: If the situation doesn’t improve after attempting to address it with your manager, consider searching for a new job where you’ll be valued and supported.
How to Avoid Quiet Firing (For Managers)
Regular and transparent communication is crucial for employee engagement and development. Provide clear expectations, offer constructive feedback, and actively listen to employee concerns.
Strategy
Description
Focus on Specific and Measurable Goals
Avoid vague criticisms. Outline specific areas for improvement and establish clear benchmarks to track progress.
Provide Resources and Support
Equip employees with the resources they need to succeed, such as training programs, mentorship, or additional tools.
Track Progress and Offer Ongoing Feedback
Schedule regular check-ins to monitor progress and offer ongoing feedback and guidance.
Retraining
Invest in employee growth by offering retraining opportunities to develop necessary skills.
Reassignment
Consider reassigning the employee to a role that better aligns with their strengths and interests.
Formal Performance Management Process
If informal efforts fail, initiate a formal process with clear documentation and timelines.
Quiet termination has become a trend in the workplace.
Unlike resignation, where employees disengage from exceeding expectations, quiet firing entails the use of management techniques to encourage an employee to leave voluntarily and subtly. This may involve reducing job responsibilities, withholding feedback, excluding them, and providing resources.
The repercussions of dismissal are significant for both employees and employers. Employees who undergo firing often experience decreased motivation, struggles in finding opportunities,, and harm to their mental well-being. Employers, on the other hand, encounter the loss of staff members, damage to their reputation, and reduced productivity.
By identifying the indicators of firing and proactively addressing them, employees can effectively navigate situations.
Managers can avoid resorting to these tactics by fostering honest communication, setting performance expectations, and offering support for improvement. Ultimately, cultivating a work environment based on trust and transparency benefits both employees and employers
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How can I tell if I’m being quietly fired?
Watch out for signs like reduced responsibilities, a lack of feedback, exclusion from meetings, negative reviews without improvement plans, and difficulty accessing resources.
2. What should I do if I think I’m being quietly fired?
Make sure to document everything (emails, notes), try to have an open conversation with your manager, and explore other job opportunities if the situation doesn’t improve.
3. How can managers avoid quiet firings?
Make sure you focus on clear communication, provide constructive feedback with improvement plans, and explore solutions like retraining or reassignment before resorting to pushing someone out.
Srikant Chellappa is the Co-Founder and CEO at Engagedly and is a passionate entrepreneur and people leader. He is an author, producer/director of 6 feature films, a music album with his band Manchester Underground, and is the host of The People Strategy Leaders Podcast. He is currently working on his next book, Ikigai at the Workplace, which is slated for release in the fall of 2024.